手机数据在交通调查和交通规划中的应用Use of Cellphone Data in Travel Survey and Transportation Planning
冉斌;
摘要(Abstract)：
手机作为一种理想的交通探测器,为居民出行信息分析提供了很好的技术选择。将手机数据映射至交通分析单元,并经信息预处理、匹配分析、交通模型分析处理、数据去噪、扩样等一系列海量数据运算处理,最终可获得居民出行特征数据。利用长期历史手机话单数据,可分析常住人口和就业人口分布、通勤出行特征、大区间OD、特定区域出行特征、流动人口出行特征等。手机信令数据能够较完整地识别手机用户的出行轨迹,可进一步应用于分析城市人口时空动态分布、特定区域客流集散、查核线断面或关键通道客流、轨道交通客流特征、出行时耗、出行距离、出行强度、道路交通状态等。根据天津手机话单数据应用案例及上海手机信令数据应用案例,验证了技术可行性。
关键词(KeyWords)： 交通规划;交通调查;出行特征;手机数据;手机话单数据;手机信令数据
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)“综合交通系统信息感知集成与多式协同出行诱导”课题(2012CB725405)资助
作者(Author): 冉斌;
Email:
DOI: 10.13813/j.cn11-5141/u.2013.01.010
参考文献(References)：
- [1]Pan Changxuan,Lu Jiangang,Di Shan,Ran Bin.Cellular-Based Data Extracting Method For TripDistribution[C]//TRB.Proceedings of TransportationResearch Board Annual Meeting.Washington DC:TRB,2006:33–39.
- [2]Qiu Zhijun,Cheng Peng,Jin Jing,Ran Bin.State ofthe Art and Practice:Cellular Probe TechnologyApplied in Advanced Traveler Information System[C]//TRB.Proceedings of Transportation ResearchBoard Annual Meeting.Washington DC:TRB,2007:3–11.
- [3]Qiu Zhijun,Cheng Peng,Ran Bin.Issues of UsingCell Phone Probes to Estimate Traffic in theDeveloping Country[C]//World Conference onTransport Research Society.11th World Conferenceon Transportation Research.Berkeley:University ofCalifornia,2007:3–6.
- [4]Qiu Zhijun,Cheng Peng,Ran Bin.Investigate theFeasibility of Traffic Speed Estimation Using CellPhones as Probes[J].International Journal of ServicesOperations and Informatics,2007,2(1):53–64.
- [5]Cheng Peng,Qiu Zhijun,Ran Bin.Traffic EstimationBased on Particle Filtering with Stochastic StateReconstruction Using Mobile Network Data[C]//TRB.Proceedings of Transportation Research BoardAnnual Meeting.Washington DC:TRB,2006:3–14.
- [6]Qiu Zhijun,Ran Bin.Kalman Filtering Applied ToNetwork-Based Cellular Probe Traffic Monitoring[C]//TRB.Proceedings of Transportation ResearchBoard Annual Meeting.Washington DC:TRB,2008:3–7.
- [7]刘杰,胡显标,傅丹丹,陈明威.基于无线通信网络的人员出行信息分析系统设计与应用[J].公路交通科技,2009(S1):151–154.Liu Jie,Hu Xianbiao,Fu Dandan,Chen Mingwei.Design and Application of Trip Information AnalysisSystem Based on Wireless Communication Network[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Researchand Development,2009(S1):151–154.
- [8]张威.GSM网络优化:原理与工程[M].北京:人民邮电出版书,2003.